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What
is Freemasonry?
Why
do people join and remain members?
What
Promises do Freemasons take?
Who
can join?
Is Freemasonry a religion?
Is Freemasonry a secret society?
Is Freemasonry
involved in politics?
Is Freemasonry
involved in the community? |
| What
is Freemasonry? |
| Freemasonry
teaches moral lessons and self knowledge through participation in a
progression of allegorical two-part plays, which are learnt by heart and
performed within each lodge.
Freemasonry offers its
members an approach to life which seeks to reinforce thoughtfulness for
others, kindness in the community, honesty in business, courtesy in
society and fairness in all things. Members are urged to regard the
interests of the family as paramount but importantly Freemasonry also
teaches and practises concern for people, care for the less fortunate and
help for those in need. |
| Why
do people join and remain members? |
| People became
Freemasons for a variety of reasons, some as the result of family
tradition, others upon the introduction of a friend or out of curiosity to
know what it is all about.
Those who become active
members and who grow in Freemasonry do so principally because they enjoy
it. They enjoy the challenges and fellowship that Freemasonry offers.
There is more to it, however, than just enjoyment.
Participation in the
dramatic presentation of moral lessons and in the working of a lodge
provides a member with a unique opportunity to learn more about himself
and encourages him to live in such a way that he will always be in search
of becoming a better man, not better than someone else but better than he
himself would otherwise be and therefore an exemplary member of society.
Each Freemason is
required to learn and show humility through initiation. Then, by
progression through a series of degrees he gains insight into increasingly
complex moral and philosophical concepts, and accepts a variety of
challenges and responsibilities which are both stimulating and rewarding.
This structure and working of the lodge and the sequence of ceremonial
events, which are usually followed by social gatherings, offer members a
framework for companionship, teamwork, character development and enjoyment
of shared experiences. |
| What
Promises do Freemasons take? |
| New members
make solemn promises concerning their conduct in the lodge and in society.
These promises are similar to those taken in court or upon entering the
armed services or many other organisations. Each member also promises to
keep confidential the traditional methods of proving he is a Freemason
which he would use when visiting a lodge where he is not known.
The much publicised
'traditional penalties' for failure to observe these undertakings were
removed from the promises in 1986. They were always symbolic not literal
and refer only to the pain any decent man should feel at the thought of
violating his word.
Members also undertake
not to make use of their membership for personal gain or advancement;
failure to observe this principle or otherwise to fall below the standards
expected of a Freemason can lead to expulsion. |
| Who
can join? |
| Membership is
open to men of all faiths who are law-abiding, of good character and who
acknowledge a belief in God. Freemasonry is a multi-racial and
multi-cultural organisation. It has attracted men of goodwill from all
sectors of the community into membership. There are similar Masonic
organisations for women. |
| Is
Freemasonry a religion? |
| Freemasonry
is not a religion. It has no theology and does not teach any route to
salvation. A belief in God, however, is an essential requirement for
membership and Freemasonry encourages its members to be active in their
own religions as well as society at large.
Although every lodge
meeting is opened and closed with a prayer and its ceremonies reflect the
essential truths and moral teachings common to many of the world's great
religions, no discussion of religion is permitted in lodge meetings. |
| Is
Freemasonry a secret society? |
| Freemasonry
is not a secret society, but lodge meetings, like meetings of many other
social and professional associations, are private occasions open only to
members.
Freemasons are encouraged
to speak openly about their membership, while remembering that they
undertake not to use it for their own or anyone else's advancement. As
members are sometimes the subject of discrimination which may adversely
affect their employment or other aspects of their lives, some Freemasons
are understandably reticent about discussing their membership. In common
with many other national organisations, Grand Lodge neither maintains nor
publishes a list of members and will not disclose names or member's
details without their permission.
In circumstances where a
conflict of interest might arise or be perceived to exist or when
Freemasonry becomes an issue, a Freemason must declare an interest.
The rules and aims of
Freemasonry are available to the public. The Masonic Year Book, also
available to the public, contains names of all national office-holders and
lists of all lodges with details of their meeting dates and places.
The meeting places and
hall used by Freemasons are readily identifiable, are listed in telephone
directories and in many areas are used by the local community for
activities other than Freemasonry. Freemason's Hall in London is open to
the public and 'open days' are held in many provincial centres.
The rituals and
ceremonies used by Freemasons to pass on the principles of Freemasonry to
new members were first revealed publicly in 1723. They include the
traditional forms of recognition used by Freemason essentially to prove
their identity and qualifications when entering a Masonic meeting. These
include handshakes which have been much written about and can scarcely be
regarded as truly secret today; for medieval Freemasons, they were the
equivalent of a 'pin number' restricting access to only qualified members.
Many thousands of books
have been written on the subject of Freemasonry and are readily available
to the general public. Freemasonry offers spokesmen and briefings for the
media and provides talks to interested groups on request. Freemasons are
proud of their heritage and happy to share it. |
| Is
Freemasonry involved in politics? |
Freemasonry
is definitely not a political organisation, it has no political agenda,
and discussion of politics is not permitted at lodge meetings.
Freemasonry naturally tends to attract those with a concern for people and
a sense of social responsibility and purpose. There are members,
therefore, who are involved in politics at local, national and
international level. Equally there are members who take an active interest
in non-Masonic charitable organisations and other community groups. |
| Is
Freemasonry involved in the community? |
From
its earliest days, Freemasonry has been involved in charitable activities,
and since its inception it has provided support for many widows and
orphans within the community.
All monies raised for charity are drawn from amongst Freemasons, their
families and friends, while grants and donations are made to Masonic and
non-Masonic charities alike.
Over the past five years alone Freemasonry has raised more than £75m for
a wide range of charitable purposes including those involved in medical
research, community care, education and work with young people.
Freemasonry has an enviable record of providing regular and consistent
financial support to individual charities over long periods while at the
same time making thousands of grants to local charities, appeals and
projects throughout England and Wales each year. For the future,
opportunities to obtain or provide matched funding are periodically
examined with a view to enhancing the impact of the support Freemasonry
can give to specific projects. the personal generosity of Freemasons and
the collective fundraising efforts of almost 8,000 lodges, however, will
continue to determine the contribution Freemasonry makes within the
community. |
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Information provided by United Grand Lodge
of England
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